

Soldanella
Minima
The scattering of wild flowers on the bank of the central rock formation in Bellini's St Francis painting, are suggested by the Frick collection New York to be bindweed. I do not believe bindweed is represented in this part of the St Francis painting. These small bell-like flowers are more likely to be Soldanella Minima which I found in a snowy forest following my descent from Passo di Giau in the Province of Belluno. This high mountain pass in the Dolomites connects Cortina d'Ampezzo and Colle Santa Lucia.
The flower is fringed slightly at the edge of the form and can be white or pale lilac-blue with violet streaks inside (cite: http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Soldanella/minima) Very often, they grown in woods, damp pastures and rocky landscapes from 500-3,000 m above sea level, often in hollows which hold snow into late spring and early summer (cite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldanella) In Italian 'Soldanella' translates as 'Little Coins'. The botanical name dates from the 16th Century and comes from Italian 'soldo' which was a type of coin (from medieval Latin soldanus, a certain type of coin). This must refer not so much to the flower but the leaves of the Soldanella which are almost circular and the size of a coin.
The size, delicacy, colour and context of the flowers Bellini desribes growing in the landsacpe above the central rock formation, certainly seems to suggest a knowledge or perhaps direct oberservation of Soldanella Minima.